Selected:

Florida X

Cities:

Psychologists in Florida

See all 3,347 Psychologists across 285 cities in Florida.

Providers

Organizations

Cities in Florida

Male or Other

Eduardo Diaz PH.D

Village Of Palmetto Bay, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Cara Smith PSY.D.

West Palm Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Frederick Levy PHD LICENSED PSYCHOL

Tallahassee, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Peace River Psychology Center Pa

Punta Gorda, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Bevlyn Sagon PHD

Boca Raton, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Female

Eileen Lyons PH.D

Estero, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Whole Again Institute For Wellness

Miramar, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Neuropsychologist

Female

Vanessa Ramirez PSYD

Hialeah, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Emilie Ney PHD

Bay Harbor Islands, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Norella Jubiz PHD

Coral Gables, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Jeremy Cummings PH.D.

Winter Haven, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Juan Velez

Saint Cloud, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Counseling PsychologistMental Health CounselorPastoral Counselor

Female

Katherine Isaza PSY.D.

Dunedin, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Group Psychotherapy PsychologistPsychologist

Female

Brianna Brandon PSY.D.

Land O Lakes, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Briana Rice PSY.D.

Clermont, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Mc Medical Llc

Jacksonville, FL

Specialties: General Practice Physician (Primary)AudiologistNurse PractitionerPsychologistSocial Worker

Female

Amanda Alvarez PSYD

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Robert Wernick PHD

Coral Springs, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Lourdes Pola PH D PSYCHOLOGIST

Hialeah, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Florence Frain PHD

Indian Shores, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Daima Pico-guardado PSYD

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Barbara Welsch DVM, PH.D

Gainesville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Kimberly Kirkpatrick Justice PH.D., ABPP

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

J. R. Cox PH.D.

Pensacola, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Counseling Psychologist

Male or Other

Steven Saldukas PHD

Naples, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Janet Holmes

Bradenton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Timothy Spruill ED.D.

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Eric Wiener PH.D.

Orlando, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Psychoanalysis Psychologist

Male or Other

Michael Charash PH.D.

Arcadia, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Neuropsychologist

Female

Mavis Bennett PSYCHOLOGIST

St Augustine, FL

Specialties: Counseling PsychologistPsychologist

Female

Purnima Kumar PH.D.

Jacksonville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Paul Bryan PHD

Palm Springs, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Andrea Corn PSY.D.

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Susan King PSY.D.

Estero, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Male or Other

Joshua Gross PH.D.

Tallahassee, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

David Carter, Psy.D., Pllc

Winter Park, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Erica Hill PH.D.

Ft Lauderdale, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Yolanda Leon PSY.D.

Tampa, FL

Specialties: Clinical Neuropsychologist (Primary)Psychologist

Organization

Thomas F. Guidera, Ph.D, P.A.

Titusville, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Psychologist

Organization

Ingrid Partenio Phd & Associates Pa

Ft Lauderdale, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Idalee Melendez PSY. D.

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Tamara Pawich PH.D., BCBA-D

Cape Canaveral, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Behavioral Analyst

Male or Other

Nikos Figueroa

Kissimmee, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Dr. Helen R. Ackerman, P.A.

Plantation, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Rudy Cepero

Hialeah, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Yamira Ayala

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Chad Breznay PSYD

Melbourne, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Organization

Productive Minds Llc

Miami Lakes, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Tamara Foxworth PH.D.

Tampa, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Psychologist

Organization

Mount Sinai Mental Health Llc

Miami Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Psychiatry Associates Of Tallahassee, Llc

Tallahassee, FL

Specialties: Psychiatry Physician (Primary)Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse PractitionerPsychologist

Female

Noreen Commella PSY.D.

North Miami Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Marisa Bermudez PSYD

Fort Myers, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Jennifer Thibodeaux PH.D.

Clearwater, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

South Broward Hospital District

Hollywood, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Earl E. Griffith, Ph.D.

Stuart, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Florida Community Health Centers, Inc.

Port St Lucie, FL

Specialties: Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) (Primary)DentistFamily Medicine PhysicianPediatrics PhysicianPsychologist

Male or Other

Jonathan Huffman

Tampa, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Brittany Cannon PHD

Jacksonville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Mc Medical Llc

Jacksonville, FL

Specialties: General Practice Physician (Primary)AudiologistNurse PractitionerPsychologistSocial Worker

Male or Other

Jeremy Melton

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Pairtu Health Medical Group Pa Pairtu

Miami, FL

Specialties: Family Medicine Physician (Primary)CounselorInternal Medicine PhysicianMarriage & Family TherapistMental Health CounselorNutritionistPsychologistRegistered NurseSocial Worker

Organization

Psychology Specialists Of Florida, Llc

Fort Lauderdale, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Kim Shimoda PHD

Fort Myers, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Donna Phillips PH.D.

North Bay Village, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Male or Other

Charles Lammers PHD

Winter Park, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Fonda Eyler PHD

Gainesville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Nilsa Rivera PH.D.

Naples, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical PsychologistCounseling Psychologist

Female

Lauren Lucas PH.D.

Jacksonville, FL

Specialties: Clinical NeuropsychologistPsychologist

Male or Other

Christopher Fichera PHD

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Maura K Malloy Psyd Pa

Boynton Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Dolly Akel-greer

Hialeah, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Stuart Horance PHD

Sarasota, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Karin Figueroa PH.D.

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

George Hunter PHD

Punta Gorda, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

L. Dennison Reed, Psy.D., P.A.

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Garrie B Thompson Iii Phd Pa

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Samia Husni PHD

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Amy Robertson PSYD

Panama City Beach, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Organization

Premier Psychology, Pllc

Naples, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Christina Remek PSY.D.

Boca Raton, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Cognitive & Behavioral PsychologistPsychologist

Female

Suchithra Hirode PH.D

Tampa, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Patricia Cabrera-sanchez PH.D.

Tampa, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Dallas Carey PSYD

Arcadia, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Female

Janette Thames PSYD

Jacksonville, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Female

Jodi Berland PSY.D.

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Eva Delaura PSY.D,LP

West Palm Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Dr. Talkitout Llc

Weston, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Alexandra Licata PSYD

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Courtney George PSYD

Clermont, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Adam Feder PSYD

Coral Springs, FL

Specialties: Clinical Child & Adolescent PsychologistClinical PsychologistCounseling PsychologistPsychologist

Male or Other

Gerald Todoroff PSYD

Spring Hill, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Psychologist

Female

Kaia Calbeck PH.D.

South Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

William Canterbury-counts PH.D.

Sebastian, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Neuropsychologist

Male or Other

Sam Vrochopoulos PH.D.

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Norma Charles PSY.D.

Gainesville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Central Florida Psychological Ser Inc

Sanford, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Ivy Chong PHD

Melbourne, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Behavioral AnalystClinical Child & Adolescent Psychologist

Male or Other

Stephen Bloomfield ED.D.

Jacksonville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Maureen Corbett, Ph.D., Pa

St Petersburg, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Mary Alston Kerllenevich, Llc

May also be known as Mary Alston Kerllenevich, Ph.D.
St Augustine, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Florida Counseling Centers Family Services, Corp

Melbourne, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Substance Use Disorder Rehabilitation Clinic/Center

Female

Melissa Rojas PSY.D.

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Sara Bertoch PHD

Jacksonville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Pasquale Capozzoli PSY.D.

Fort Myers, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Angela Hatcher PH.D.

Pensacola, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Kerry Silvia PHD

Gainesville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Allison L Nevin, Psy.D., Pllc

Melbourne, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Premier Behavioral Solutions Of Florida Inc.

Bradenton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Neuro Intergration Llc

Fort Lauderdale, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Female

Anabelle Coppola

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Jasset Smith PSY.D., LMHC

Coral Springs, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Mental Health Counselor

Female

Alyssa Segal PSYD

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Mylissa Fraser PSYD

Cocoa, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Brain And Beyond Llc

Fort Lauderdale, FL

Specialties: Clinical Neuropsychologist (Primary)Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) CounselorAddiction Medicine (Psychiatry & Neurology) PhysicianMental Health CounselorPsychologist

Female

Susanne Ohihoin PHD

Spring Hill, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Niki Knight PH.D.

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Tiffany Griffin ED.S.

Hollywood, FL

Specialties: Cognitive & Behavioral Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Child & Adolescent PsychologistClinical PsychologistCounseling PsychologistFamily PsychologistIntellectual & Developmental Disabilities PsychologistPsychologistSchool Psychologist

Female

Arnise Johnson PH.D.

Arcadia, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Female

Tiffany Chenneville PHD

Saint Petersburg, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Yoandra Nieves PHD

Kissimmee, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Health Psychologist

Female

Catherine Rama PHD

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Cynthia Stevens PH.D.

Jacksonville Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

John Keller PHD

Destin, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) Counselor

Organization

Advanced Psychological Group Inc

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Kamela Scott PHD.

Jacksonville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Paula Cooper PHD

Sarasota, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Mary Wetherby PHD

Winter Haven, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Jean Gibson PH D RN

Gulf Breeze, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Assessment And Educational Consultants Incorporated

South Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Diane Abdo PSY.D.

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Carrie Springer PH.D.

Valrico, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Gail Greenspoon E.D.D.

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Carlos Gomez PH.D.

Miami, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Child & Adolescent PsychologistClinical PsychologistCognitive & Behavioral PsychologistCounseling PsychologistFamily PsychologistGroup Psychotherapy Psychologist

Female

Jennifer Fulcher PH.D.

Tampa, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Psychologist

Organization

Mental Health Management Services, Inc

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Camellia A Westwell Psy D Pa

Melbourne, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Steven Edney PSY. D.

Stuart, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Teresa Rosario PH.D.

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Sheba Kumbhani PH.D.

Miami, FL

Specialties: Clinical Neuropsychologist (Primary)Psychologist

Female

Jill Bressler PHD

Sarasota, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Social WorkerPsychologist

Female

Rosemary Linderman-worlein PSY.D.

Pinellas Park, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Institute For Family Development, Corp.

Miami, FL

Specialties: Clinical Child & Adolescent PsychologistClinical PsychologistPsychoanalystPsychologist

Organization

Face To Face Mental Health Services, Llc

Palmetto Bay, FL

Specialties: Community/Behavioral Health Agency (Primary)Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) CounselorCase Management AgencyGroup Psychotherapy PsychologistMental Health Clinic/Center (Including Community Mental Health Center)Multi-Specialty Clinic/CenterPsychiatry PhysicianPsychologist

Female

Kerry Condit PHD

Jacksonville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Shannon Caramiello

Tarpon Springs, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Adult Development & Aging PsychologistClinical NeuropsychologistClinical Psychologist

Female

Catherine De La Osa

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Hindy Weitzman Rubin

Boynton Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Dailyn Subiaut

Miami, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Behavior Technician

Female

Sarah Westen PHD

Gainesville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Beverly Weekes PH.D

Punta Gorda, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Christina Armenteros MS

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Jaleishly Nogueras

Hialeah, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Evernorth Behavioral Care Group Of Florida, P.A.

May also be known as Cotricity Health Group Of Florida, P.A.
Lake Mary, FL

Specialties: Counselor (Primary)Psychologist

Female

Dara Tuckfelt-spey PSY.D.

Lighthouse Point, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Christopher Sanchez Vazquez

Tamarac, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Henry Puhn

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Virginia Mcgaughran PHD

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Beltran Behavioral Health,llc

May also be known as Logos Ce Corporation
Kissimmee, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Community/Behavioral Health Agency

Organization

William P Friedenberg Phd

May also be known as Atlantic Counseling Center
Daytona Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Actions 4 Life

The Villages, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Loretto Maldonado, Phd Pa

Boca Raton, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Marilyn Paradoa

Tampa, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program

Organization

Laura Magness Psyd Llc

Merritt Island, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Nina Kessel PSY.D.

North Palm Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Jill Langer, Ph.D., Llc

Wesley Chapel, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Adult Development & Aging PsychologistClinical PsychologistCognitive & Behavioral PsychologistCounseling PsychologistGroup Psychotherapy PsychologistHealth PsychologistPsychoanalysis Psychologist

Organization

Mdlive Medical Group Nj Llc

Miramar, FL

Specialties: Family Medicine Physician (Primary)CounselorEmergency Medicine PhysicianGeneral Practice PhysicianInternal Medicine PhysicianPediatrics PhysicianPsychologistSocial Worker

Female

Jennifer Snyder PSY.D.

Weston, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Child & Adolescent PsychologistGroup Psychotherapy PsychologistPsychologistSchool Psychologist

Organization

Ladele Health

New Smyrna Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Veronica Medina PSYD

Venice, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Eduardo Diaz PSYD

Cocoa, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Mariangela Nava PSYD

South Miami, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Mental Health Counselor

Female

Shannon Bennett PH.D.

Tallahassee, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)School Psychologist

Organization

Teri Robiou Llc

Coral Gables, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Skilled Nursing Facility

Female

Kerry Wagner-bellocchio PSY.D.

Gainesville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Melissa Swartz PHD

Fort Myers, FL

Specialties: Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychologist (Primary)Psychologist

Organization

Dr Patti L Barrows Inc

Tampa, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Meriam Mikhail PSYD

Coral Springs, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Sarah Romero-rodriguez PHD

Fort Myers, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Mental Health CounselorRehabilitation CounselorStudent in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program

Female

Frances Bigay-morales PSY.D.

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Christine Sainvil PH.D.

Pompano Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Camille Forester BS

Orlando, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Emily Sheets PSYD

Sarasota, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Jaylene Lee PHD

Tampa, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Exercise & Sports PsychologistRehabilitation Psychologist

Organization

Dr Luisa Vega Dnp Llc

Lake Mary, FL

Specialties: Mental Health Counselor (Primary)Psychologist

Female

Alexxia Woods PSYD

Tampa, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Alejandra Belmont PSY.D

Hialeah, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Karin Galliano P.H.D

Punta Gorda, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Edward Sczechowicz PH.D.

Miami, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Forensic PsychologistPsychologist

Female

Rebecca Deal PH.D.

Altamonte Springs, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Phillip Ruppert PSYD

The Villages, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Psychologist

Female

Camellia Westwell PSY.D.

Melbourne, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Thomas Spencer PHD PSYD

Pensacola, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Andrew Sappington PSYCHOLOGIST

Saint Augustine, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Wesley Blitchington PH.D.

Longwood, FL

Specialties: Clinical Psychologist (Primary)Cognitive & Behavioral PsychologistCounseling PsychologistPsychologist

Organization

Jack R Weitz Phd Pa

N Miami Beach, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Organization

Armando G Alonso Psyd

Miami, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Female

Krestin Radonovich

Gainesville, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)

Male or Other

Scott Bakay M.A.

Tampa, FL

Specialties: Psychologist (Primary)Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychologist

Male or Other

James Lee PHD.

Bay Pines, FL

Specialty: Psychologist (Primary)